A kidney transplant is a life-saving procedure that replaces a diseased kidney with a healthy one from a donor. The donor kidney can come from either a living donor (family members or a matched individual) or a deceased donor. With advancements in medical science, kidney transplants in India have become highly successful, offering affordable treatment options for international and domestic patients.

How Does a Patient Receive a Kidney?

Living Donors

A living donor kidney transplant is often the preferred option, as the human body can function well with just one kidney. If a family member has two healthy kidneys and their blood and tissues match yours, they can donate one kidney to you. This process significantly reduces the risk of kidney rejection and helps bypass the long waiting lists for deceased donors.

Deceased Donors

A deceased donor transplant (cadaver donor) involves receiving a kidney from someone who has died due to an accident or other unforeseen circumstances. In India, organ donation awareness has increased, and various hospitals now have organ donation programs. Organizations such as the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) facilitate this process.

How is a Kidney Transplant Performed?

If you’re receiving a kidney from a living donor, your doctor will schedule the transplant in advance. However, if you’re on a waiting list for a deceased donor, you need to be prepared to reach the hospital immediately when a match is found.

Upon arrival at the transplant center, you will undergo a crossmatch test to check for compatibility. If the test is negative, the surgery will proceed.

Surgical Procedure

  • The kidney transplant is performed under general anesthesia.

  • A small incision is made in the lower abdomen.

  • The donor kidney is placed inside, and the arteries and veins are connected to ensure proper blood flow.

  • The ureter (tube connecting the kidney to the bladder) is attached to facilitate urination.

Most patients start experiencing improved kidney function immediately after surgery. However, in some cases, dialysis may be required for a short period post-transplant.

Cost of Kidney Transplant in India

The cost of a kidney transplant in India varies depending on factors such as the hospital, surgeon’s experience, and post-transplant care. On average, a kidney transplant in India costs between ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh ($6,000 – $12,000), making it significantly more affordable compared to Western countries.

Best Hospitals for Kidney Transplant in India

India is home to world-class hospitals that specialize in kidney transplants. Some of the best hospitals for kidney transplants in India include:

If you’re looking for professional assistance in planning your medical travel to India, Crayon Healthcare provides complete support, from hospital selection to travel arrangements.

Preparing for a Kidney Transplant in India

  • Medical Evaluation: Ensure all necessary medical tests are done in advance.

  • Find a Suitable Hospital: Choose a certified transplant center with high success rates.

  • Visa & Travel Arrangements: Apply for a medical visa if traveling from abroad.

  • Post-Transplant Care: Follow-up care is crucial for recovery, so choose a hospital with excellent aftercare facilities.

Conclusion

A kidney transplant in India is a safe and affordable option for patients suffering from kidney failure. With top hospitals, experienced surgeons, and advanced medical facilities, India has become a leading destination for medical tourism. Whether you’re seeking a transplant through a living donor or deceased donor, expert guidance from Crayon Healthcare can help ensure a smooth and successful treatment journey.