Heart valve repair or replacement surgery is a life-saving procedure for individuals with damaged or diseased heart valves. When valves become stiff or leaky, blood flow is disrupted, leading to serious health problems. Fortunately, modern medical advancements have made these surgeries less invasive, reducing pain and hospital stays. If you’re preparing for the procedure, understanding what happens afterward can help you recover faster and with fewer complications.

Why Is Heart Valve Surgery Necessary?

Heart valves regulate blood flow through the heart. When they don’t function properly due to aging, infections, or underlying heart conditions, the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently. This can cause several symptoms, including:

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Chest pain or discomfort

  • Shortness of breath

  • Irregular heartbeats (palpitations)

  • Swelling in the feet, ankles, or abdomen due to fluid retention

  • Sudden weight gain

If these symptoms worsen, doctors may recommend heart valve repair or replacement surgery to restore normal heart function.

Types of Heart Valve Surgery

1. Heart Valve Repair Surgery

  • Doctors prefer this option when the valve can be preserved.

  • The procedure involves reshaping or patching the valve to restore function.

  • It is most commonly performed for mitral or tricuspid valve conditions.

2. Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

  • This is necessary when the valve is too damaged to be repaired.

  • The faulty valve is replaced with a mechanical valve (made of metal or carbon) or a biological valve (from a donor, pig, or cow).

  • It is commonly used for aortic and mitral valve conditions.

What Happens After Heart Valve Surgery?

1. Recovery in the Hospital

After surgery, patients move to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for monitoring. Most hospital stays last 5 to 10 days, depending on recovery speed. During this time:

  • Doctors and nurses monitor heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels.

  • Some patients need a temporary breathing tube for assisted respiration.

  • Medications help control blood pressure and prevent clotting.

  • Pain management is adjusted based on the patient’s condition.

2. Home Recovery Process

Once discharged, full recovery takes 6 to 12 weeks. To heal properly, follow these essential steps:

– Take prescribed medications without missing doses.
– Maintain a heart-healthy diet that is low in sodium and cholesterol.
– Engage in light physical activities as per the doctor’s advice.
– Attend scheduled follow-up appointments.
– Avoid smoking and alcohol to support heart health.

Possible Risks of Heart Valve Surgery

Like any major surgery, heart valve procedures carry some risks. These include:

  • Excessive bleeding during or after surgery

  • Blood clots that can cause heart attacks or strokes

  • Lung infections such as pneumonia

  • Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia)

  • Problems with the repaired or replaced valve

  • Complications if other health conditions are present

Heart Valve Surgery Cost in India

The cost of heart valve replacement surgery in India varies based on hospital reputation, surgeon experience, and the type of valve used. On average, prices range from ₹3,50,000 – ₹12,00,000 ($4,200 – $14,500 USD).

Conclusion

Heart valve surgery improves heart function and overall health. Understanding the recovery process, potential risks, and necessary precautions ensures a smoother healing journey. If you or a loved one needs heart valve repair or replacement, consulting a trusted cardiac specialist is essential.

For more information on heart valve surgery in India, visit Crayon Healthcare.